Immunisation is one of the most effective protections you can give your child. Vaccines train a young immune system to recognise and fight serious diseases — often before a child ever meets them in the world. In Kenya, childhood vaccines follow the Kenya Expanded Programme on Immunisation (KEPI) schedule, and staying on that timetable matters as much as the vaccines themselves.
The first year is the busiest
Most of your child's core protection is built in the first twelve months, with several vaccines given at set ages and repeat "booster" doses spaced a few weeks apart. The schedule is designed around when a baby's immune system responds best and when they become vulnerable, so each visit does a specific job. That is why the timing looks frequent — it is intentional.
Why the schedule matters
- Protection starts early. Newborns are most at risk in their first months, so the earliest doses are the most time-sensitive.
- Doses build on each other. Several vaccines need multiple shots to reach full protection; skipping a dose can leave a gap.
- Community protection. High vaccination coverage protects babies too young to be fully immunised and children who cannot be vaccinated for medical reasons.
Bring the card. Take your child's Road to Health / My Child card to every visit. It records which vaccines have been given and what is due next, so your clinic team can keep the schedule accurate even if you visit a different branch.
What to expect at a child welfare clinic (CWC) visit
A CWC visit is about more than the injection. Expect a friendly, routine check that typically includes:
- A quick assessment of your child's general wellbeing.
- The scheduled vaccine, given by trained nurses.
- Growth monitoring — weight, height and head circumference plotted over time.
- Nutrition and breastfeeding support, plus a check on vitamin A where due.
- A clear note of what is next, and reminders for the following visit.
Common, mild reactions
Most children have little or no reaction. When they do, it is usually mild and short-lived — a sore or slightly swollen spot, a low fever, or being a little more tired or unsettled for a day. Comfort measures like a cool cloth, extra feeding and rest usually help. Speak to a clinician before giving any fever medicine.
Seek medical advice promptly if your child has a high fever, a seizure, persistent inconsolable crying, difficulty breathing, or a reaction that worries you.
If you miss a dose
Don't panic — and don't start the whole schedule again. In most cases the missed dose can simply be given at the next visit and the remaining doses rescheduled. The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can. Bring the card and the clinic team will plan the catch-up.
How FCDC supports new parents
Across our branches, our Child Welfare Clinics provide antenatal and postnatal care, KEPI immunisation, growth monitoring and nutrition support — with gentle, experienced nurses and reminders that help busy families stay on schedule. You can book a CWC visit at the branch nearest you.
This article is general health information and is not a substitute for advice from your clinician. Vaccination schedules can vary; always follow the guidance of your child's healthcare provider and the current national KEPI schedule.
